Herbal Guide

Marrubium vulgare

Traditional use: Fecal water, pasture diarrhea, diarrhea, cough

Horehound is a plant that has been valued for centuries for its diverse medicinal properties. The healing effects of horehound extend to various areas of health, making it a popular choice in natural medicine.

One of horehound's outstanding properties is its expectorant effect. The essential oils and bitter compounds contained in the plant can help to loosen stubborn mucus in the respiratory tract. This makes horehound particularly useful in the treatment of respiratory problems such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. Its soothing properties help to relieve irritation and facilitate breathing.

Furthermore, horehound is often used to support digestion. The bitter compounds in the plant can stimulate the production of digestive juices and thus promote digestion. This can be particularly helpful for digestive complaints such as flatulence and stomach cramps.

Pimpinella anisum

Traditional use: for coughs, colic, gas/flatulence

Anise originated in the Orient. However, it is cultivated in large quantities not only in Asia but also in Europe and America. Anise is primarily valued for its essential oils (anethole), which account for 2 to 3% of the fruit. These have deflating, expectorant, antispasmodic, mucolytic, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal effects. Therefore, anise is mainly used for flatulence, colic, and respiratory diseases.

Cynara scolymus

Traditional uses: Flatulence, intestinal gas, liver dysfunction, improving liver metabolism, liver poisoning, EMS, vascular diseases

Artichokes originally come from the African continent and have been cultivated in Central Europe since the 15th century. They are characterized primarily by their bitter compounds, mucilage, and tannins. They also contain flavonoids and are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, inulin, and minerals. The active ingredients in artichokes have antioxidant, choleretic, hepatoprotective, lipid- and blood sugar-lowering, digestive, appetite-stimulating, and diuretic effects. Accordingly, they are used for flatulence and gas, to support the liver, for loss of appetite, metabolic diseases such as EMS, and to promote digestion.

Valeriana officinalis

Traditional use: calming

Only the roots of valerian are used. They contain essential oil, valerenic acid, and small amounts of alkaloids. As with many other medicinal plants, no single substance in valerian can be attributed the decisive healing effect; rather, the entirety of its ingredients produces the healing effect. Its ingredients have calming, muscle-relaxing, antispasmodic, and anxiolytic properties. Valerian root is therefore used for nervous pains and colics and for calming purposes.

• natural supply of B vitamins, essential amino acids and trace elements
• supports intestinal flora
• for healthy skin, beautiful coat and sound hooves

Betula pendula

Traditional use: blood purifying, diuretic

The main active ingredients in birch leaves are flavonoids. These are complemented by saponins, tannins, essential oil, and bitter compounds. They have diuretic, slightly antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, slightly detoxifying, and decongestant effects. Birch leaves are primarily used for flush therapy, as the ingredients do not irritate the kidneys but do stimulate increased urine production. Birch leaves can also be used to prevent kidney grit or kidney stones. Furthermore, they are used to strengthen the immune system, stimulate metabolism, and treat inflammatory diseases such as osteoarthritis or laminitis.

Urtica Urens

Traditional uses: blood-purifying, blood-forming, milk-forming

The nettle is one of the oldest medicinal and useful plants of all. Except for Antarctica, it can be found all over the world. It got its bad reputation from its stinging hairs filled with stinging fluid, which break at the slightest touch and release their stinging fluid into the resulting wound. This consists mainly of silicic acid (silicon dioxide).

Silicon is needed for many tasks in the body and must be supplied again and again with food. But it is not only the silicic acid that makes the nettle so valuable. Nettles have a high content of flavonoids, which protect cells and act as free radical scavengers. Furthermore, they contain many vital substances such as magnesium, calcium, silicon, iron, vitamins A and C (approx. 7 times more than an orange) and a lot of protein (up to 40% protein content in dry matter).

In herbal medicine, nettle is often used for urinary tract diseases, degenerative joint diseases, skin diseases, summer eczema, mud fever, anemia, etc., due to its anti-inflammatory, diuretic and metabolism-stimulating effects.

In addition, it is a natural source of minerals and can be used as a good daily supplement of minerals.

Trigonella foenum graecum

Traditional use: immune-boosting, blood sugar regulating, anti-inflammatory, soothing, antiseptic, decongestant (edema), galactagogue, promotes coat shine and good hoof horn, also applicable externally as a poultice

Fenugreek grows wild and cultivated throughout Europe to Central Asia. Only the seeds of this plant are used. They mainly contain mucilage, proteins and fats, as well as steroid saponins, essential oil, flavonoids, sterols and bitter substances. Fenugreek seeds are accordingly immune-boosting, anti-inflammatory, blood sugar regulating, galactagogue and secretion-promoting. Therefore, they are primarily used as a tonic, for poor milk production and metabolic diseases such as EMS or laminitis.

Curcuma longa

Traditional uses: to strengthen the stomach, support liver and gallbladder, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, natural antioxidant, neutralization of free radicals and delays cell aging in the body, support of fat digestion and intestinal flora, support of the pancreas

Turmeric, also known as yellow ginger, is a plant whose roots are widely used in traditional medicine. The main active ingredient in turmeric is curcumin, which gives the plant its characteristic yellow color and is responsible for many health benefits.

One of the outstanding medicinal properties of turmeric is its anti-inflammatory effect. Curcumin acts at a molecular level by reducing various inflammatory markers in the body. This makes turmeric a promising natural remedy for inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.

Furthermore, turmeric is attributed a positive effect on digestion. It promotes the production of bile fluid, which supports the digestion of fats. This can be particularly beneficial for people with digestive problems or gallstones.

Another remarkable aspect is the antioxidant effect of curcumin. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals in the body that can cause cell damage. These antioxidant properties are associated with a potential prevention of diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases.

Echinacea purpurea

Traditional use: strengthens the immune system

Echinacea, also known as coneflower, is a plant that has long been valued for its potential health-promoting properties. In particular, it is credited with a positive effect on the immune system. The plant contains various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and essential oils, which can help strengthen the body's defenses.

One of the main uses of echinacea is to shorten the duration of common colds and other respiratory infections. Studies suggest that regular intake of echinacea preparations can reduce the frequency of colds and shorten recovery time for existing infections. This is attributed to the plant's immune-stimulating properties.

Furthermore, echinacea is often used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Its anti-inflammatory properties can support various complaints, such as joint pain. In naturopathy, echinacea is also valued for its positive effects on skin problems, such as eczema or skin inflammation.

Quercus robur

Traditional use: fecal water, diarrhea

The medicinal properties of oak bark have long been known in traditional medicine and are valued for their numerous health-promoting properties. The bark of the oak contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including tannins, flavonoids, and astringents, which are responsible for its healing properties.

Oak bark is often valued for its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. The tannins it contains can help to reduce inflammation and tighten the skin. This makes it a popular ingredient in ointments and creams for external use in skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, or minor burns.

In folk medicine, oak bark is also valued for its possible positive effect in diarrheal diseases. The tannins it contains can help to regulate bowel movements and thus contribute to the relief of diarrhea.

Foeniculum vulgare

Traditional use: expectorant, carminative

Fennel is not only popular as a spice in the kitchen. The plant contains essential oils, flavonoids, vitamins, and minerals that can have various positive effects on health.

One of the most well-known medicinal properties of fennel is its digestive aid. Fennel tea is often used for stomach complaints, bloating, and digestive problems. The essential oils in fennel can relieve cramps in the digestive tract and stimulate the production of digestive juices.

Furthermore, fennel is also valued for its anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties. Fennel can help with colds and coughs by helping to loosen mucus and soothe the airways. The high content of antioxidants also strengthens the immune system.

Plantago ovata

Psyllium, also known as flea seed, consists of small seeds from the Plantago ovata plant, which have long been valued for their numerous health benefits. The main component of psyllium is soluble fiber, which plays a crucial role in promoting gut health.

The medicinal properties of psyllium primarily extend to the digestive tract. By absorbing water, the seeds swell and form a gel-like mass that promotes bowel movements. This can help with constipation by naturally softening the stool and thus facilitating intestinal activity.

Furthermore, psyllium can also help stabilize blood sugar levels. The soluble fiber slows down glucose absorption, which is particularly beneficial for horses with insulin resistance. In addition, it supports the reduction of blood cholesterol levels by binding bile acids and promoting their excretion.

Psyllium is also used in various detox programs to rid the body of toxins. By promoting healthy digestion and supporting the elimination of waste products, this plant can make a positive contribution to the health of the entire organism.

Solidago virgaurea

Traditional use: kidney cleansing, anti-inflammatory

Goldenrod, scientifically known as Solidago, is a plant valued in traditional medicine for its diverse healing properties. The plant contains an abundance of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, essential oils, and saponins, which are known for their health-promoting properties.

One of the outstanding healing effects of goldenrod is its diuretic property. It is often used to support kidney and bladder health, as it can help eliminate excess fluids from the body. This effect can be particularly beneficial for people with urinary tract problems or mild kidney issues.

In addition, goldenrod is also attributed with anti-inflammatory effects. It can help alleviate inflammation in the body, making it a potentially supportive measure for various inflammatory diseases.

Camellia sinensis

Traditional use: Strengthening the cardiovascular system, strengthening the immune system, anti-inflammatory

Green tea has been valued for centuries for its diverse health benefits. This amazing cup of tea contains a wealth of antioxidants, especially catechins, which are considered potent natural compounds. These catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), are responsible for many of green tea's health-promoting properties.

One of the most remarkable medicinal effects of green tea is its positive impact on the cardiovascular system. Studies suggest that regular consumption of green tea can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. The antioxidants in green tea help protect blood vessels, lower cholesterol levels, and regulate blood pressure.

Green tea can also help strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation in the body. The anti-inflammatory properties of green tea may play a role in preventing various diseases and health problems.

Furthermore, green tea is attributed with a positive effect on metabolism. Some studies indicate that the catechins contained in green tea can stimulate fat metabolism, which in turn could support weight management.

Perna canaliculus

Traditional use: can counteract feed-related deficiency symptoms that negatively affect joints, tendons and the entire musculoskeletal system

Green-lipped mussel, also known as green-shelled mussel, is a remedy for the treatment of degenerative joint diseases (e.g. osteoarthritis), but is also used for prevention. Researchers discovered that the indigenous people of New Zealand (Maori), who live near the coast, suffer from virtually no degenerative joint diseases even in old age. In their search for the causes, they came across the green-lipped mussel, which is an important part of the Maori diet.

The green-lipped mussel contains minerals, omega-3 fatty acids, lipids, vitamins, amino acids and glycosaminoglycans, which are attributed with regenerative, pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, joint-lubricating and cartilage-protecting properties.

In a 6-month study by the veterinary faculty of the University of Munich, it was found that with a daily dose of 6g of green-lipped mussel extract, the lameness of horses with degenerative joint diseases (radiographically demonstrable) significantly decreased. Some horses were even free of lameness.

Rosa canina

Traditional use: strengthening the immune system, for an increased need for vitamin C

Rose hips, the fruit of the wild rose, are popular not only for their delicious taste but also for their diverse health-promoting properties. These small red fruits are rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, B vitamins, iron, calcium, and antioxidants.

One of the outstanding medicinal effects of rose hips is their support for the immune system due to their high vitamin C content. Vitamin C is known for its role in strengthening the body's defenses and protecting against colds and other infections. Furthermore, it contributes to collagen formation, which is important for the health of skin, teeth, and connective tissue.

The antioxidants in rose hips help neutralize free radicals in the body, which can slow down the aging process and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. The anti-inflammatory properties of rose hips can also alleviate various inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis.

The B vitamins, iron, and calcium they contain support blood formation and strengthen the skeleton. Iron is particularly important for preventing iron deficiency anemia, while calcium promotes bone health.

Rubus idaeus

Traditional uses: blood cleansing, anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving

Raspberry leaves have long been valued in folk medicine for their potential healing properties. Here are some of the possible health benefits of raspberry leaves:

Women's health: Raspberry leaves are considered particularly beneficial for women, especially during pregnancy. They are traditionally used to strengthen the uterus and support the pelvic floor muscles. This can help to ease labor during childbirth and promote the birthing process.

Vitamins and minerals: Raspberry leaves contain a variety of nutrients, including vitamins (such as vitamin C, vitamin A, and vitamin E) and minerals such as calcium, iron, and magnesium. These elements play a crucial role in overall health and well-being.

Antioxidant properties: The leaves of the raspberry plant are rich in antioxidants, which can help to neutralize harmful free radicals in the body. This, in turn, can protect against premature aging and reduce the risk of certain diseases.

Digestive aid: Raspberry leaves can also have a soothing effect on the stomach and promote digestion. Raspberry leaf tea is sometimes used for stomach discomfort and digestive problems.

Zingiber officinale

Traditional use: anti-inflammatory

Ginger has been known to mankind for a very long time as a remedy for all kinds of ailments, but it only made its breakthrough in the alternative treatment of horses about a decade ago when Australian scientists proved its anti-inflammatory effect on rats.

Ginger primarily has an anti-inflammatory effect and, consequently, a pain-relieving effect. It is therefore mainly used for joint inflammation, osteoarthritis, navicular syndrome, laminitis, spavin, etc.

In this respect, it works just like conventional medicine. Certain ingredients (gingerols and shogaols) in ginger act like the usual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and thus effectively combat inflammation. The pain-relieving effect is thus primarily due to combating the cause, namely the inflammation.

A great advantage of ginger is that it shows very few side effects, especially compared to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which attack the organs after only a short time and can therefore only be used for a very limited period.

Side effects of ginger can primarily be esophageal and gastric mucosal inflammations, which is why ginger should always be fed in soaked hay cobs or in mash to mitigate the irritating effect of the pungent substances.

Every horse owner who wants to use ginger, whether only short-term as emergency medicine or as long-term therapy, should discuss the issue in detail with their veterinarian and weigh the risks.

When using ginger as an alternative treatment method, the gingerol content must be considered. This should be at least 2% and have been determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) so that the ginger can also be used as an anti-inflammatory. African ginger proved to be the best choice. Furthermore, dried ginger should always be used, as fresh ginger contains up to 85% water and the quantities to be fed would have to be adjusted upwards accordingly to achieve an anti-inflammatory effect.

Matricaria chamomilla

Traditional use: anti-inflammatory, soothing for stomach and intestines

One of the best-known applications of chamomile is its soothing effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Chamomile tea is often used for stomach complaints such as bloating and mild cramps. The calming properties of chamomile can also help with stress and nervousness, as it has a relaxing effect on the nervous system.

In addition, chamomile is often used for external application. Due to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, chamomile can provide relief for skin problems such as mild inflammation, eczema, and skin irritations. Chamomile extracts are also frequently used in natural cosmetics to soothe sensitive skin.

The essential oils of chamomile also have a positive effect on the immune system. Through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, chamomile can help support the body in fending off pathogens.

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Carrots contain many healthy nutrients that can keep your horse healthy and vital and have a positive effect on digestion, skin and coat; the coat's shine can also improve. The storage problem of fresh carrots (risk of becoming moldy or losing nutritional value) can be prevented with carrot chips. They also offer the possibility of providing your horse with the necessary vitamins even in winter due to their simple, space-saving and longer storage. Carrot chips are also suitable for overweight horses as an alternative supplementary feed to all other individual feedstuffs. This offers the opportunity to create the optimal, individual horse muesli.

• particularly rich in carotene and healthy nutrients
• simple, space-saving and longer storage
• also suitable for overweight horses
• offer the possibility of creating the optimal, individual horse muesli

Galium aparine

Traditional uses: appetite stimulating, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, wound healing, affects blood circulation and lymphatic system, strengthening for skin, coat and hooves

Galium aparine, also known as cleavers or sticky cleavers, is valued in traditional medicine for its potential healing properties. The plant is widespread in Europe, Asia, and North America and is often used for its diverse applications.

One of the main uses of cleavers lies in its diuretic effect. By promoting urine production, this plant can help eliminate excess fluids and toxins from the body. This can be particularly beneficial for problems with water retention or mild forms of edema.

Furthermore, cleavers is valued for its anti-inflammatory properties. These can help alleviate inflammation in the body, which in turn can reduce various ailments and pains. This makes the plant particularly interesting for horses suffering from inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or osteoarthritis.

Alium sativum

Traditional uses: strengthens the immune system, stimulates metabolism, anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious, natural insect repellent

Garlic is not only a popular ingredient in the kitchen but has also been valued for centuries for its potential health benefits. The medicinal properties of garlic are due to its rich sulfur compounds, especially allicin, which is released when garlic is crushed or minced.

One of the best-known properties of garlic is its anti-inflammatory effect. It can help reduce inflammation in the body and thus contribute to the prevention of various diseases. Furthermore, garlic is often associated with a positive effect on the cardiovascular system. It can lower blood pressure, regulate cholesterol levels, and improve blood circulation.

Garlic is also valued for its antimicrobial properties. It has potential antibiotic and antiviral effects that can help fight infections in the body.

Carum carvi

Traditional uses: antispasmodic, strong carminative, antibacterial, fungicidal, inhibits fermentation and putrefaction processes in the intestine, colic prophylaxis, for gastrointestinal complaints (colic)

Caraway is an aromatic plant used as a spice and medicinal herb in many cultures. The medicinal effects of caraway are diverse, ranging from promoting digestion to having soothing properties.

One of the best-known effects of caraway is its positive influence on the digestive system. The essential oils in caraway, especially carvone and limonene, contribute to the relaxation of smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal tract. This can help alleviate bloating, cramps, and digestive discomfort. Therefore, caraway is often used as a home remedy for digestive problems, whether in the form of caraway tea or as a spice in food.

In addition, caraway is also attributed with anti-inflammatory properties. The antioxidants contained in caraway can help reduce oxidative stress reactions in the body and thus counteract inflammatory processes.

Lavender

Traditional use: relaxing, wound cleansing, repels insects

Lavender is a fragrant plant valued not only for its pleasant aromas but also for its diverse healing properties. The calming properties of lavender make it a popular choice in aromatherapy and natural medicine.

Lavender essential oil has proven relaxing properties that can help reduce stress and anxiety. The pleasant scent of lavender has a calming effect on the nervous system and promotes restful sleep. Many people use lavender as a remedy for sleep disorders and insomnia.

Furthermore, lavender oil is also valued for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It can help promote healing for skin problems such as small wounds, burns, or insect bites. Some people also use lavender to relieve headaches and migraines by applying the oil to their temples and forehead.

In aromatherapy, lavender is often used to promote relaxation and well-being. Inhaling its scent can help alleviate tension and calm the mind. Lavender baths are also popular for creating a relaxed atmosphere and reducing stress.

Linum usitatissimum

Traditional use: contributes to healthy gut flora, for the prevention of colic, for skin, coat and hooves

Flaxseed, also known as linseed, has been valued for centuries for its diverse health benefits. These small seeds are rich in fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, making them a nutrient-dense addition to the diet.

One of the outstanding medicinal properties of flaxseed lies in its positive effect on digestion. The soluble fibers in the seeds form a gel-like substance that promotes bowel movements and thus counteracts constipation. At the same time, they can absorb excess fluid, which can be helpful in cases of diarrhea.

The contained omega-3 fatty acids, especially alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), contribute to the health of the cardiovascular system. They can lower cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, and minimize the risk of heart disease.

Furthermore, flaxseed can also help regulate blood sugar levels, which is particularly important for horses with insulin resistance. The fiber and omega-3 fatty acids positively influence insulin sensitivity.

The antioxidant properties of flaxseed help minimize cell damage caused by free radicals, which in turn can slow down the aging process. The anti-inflammatory properties can also support various inflammatory conditions in the body.

Taraxacum officinale

Traditional use: cleanses bile and liver, purifies blood, stimulates metabolism, for laminitis, during coat change and for eczema

Dandelion has long been valued in various cultures for its potential medicinal properties. The plant is widespread and often known as a bothersome weed, but its positive properties make it a valuable resource in natural medicine.

The main components of dandelion, including flavonoids, bitter substances, inulin, and vitamin C, give it its healing properties. Traditionally, dandelion is used to support liver health. The bitter substances promote the production of bile, which can aid digestion. This can help regulate liver function and metabolism.

In addition, dandelion is often used as a diuretic, meaning it can promote urine production. This can help remove excess fluid and toxins from the body, which can have a positive effect on kidney function.

The anti-inflammatory properties of dandelion also make it a potential support for inflammatory diseases. Studies suggest that the plant has antioxidant effects, which can help reduce cell damage.

Filipendula ulmaria

Traditional uses: fever-reducing, pain-relieving, blood-cleansing, anti-inflammatory

Meadowsweet is a plant that has been valued in traditional medicine for centuries. This medicinal plant contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including salicylates, flavonoids, and essential oils, which give it an impressive therapeutic effect.

One of the outstanding properties of meadowsweet is its anti-inflammatory effect, which is attributed to salicylates. These compounds act similarly to aspirin and can help relieve pain and inflammation. Therefore, meadowsweet is often used for ailments such as headaches, rheumatic complaints, and muscle pain.

Furthermore, meadowsweet is known for its diaphoretic (sweat-inducing) effect. This property makes it a popular herb for treating fever and colds, as it encourages the body to release excess heat through increased perspiration.

The flavonoids in meadowsweet contribute to its antioxidant effect, which can protect cells from harmful free radicals. This could help slow down the aging process and reduce the risk of certain diseases.

Silybum marianum

Traditional use: liver cleansing and regenerating, detoxifying

Milk thistle is a plant valued for its potential health-promoting properties. Its seeds, in particular, contain a variety of active compounds, including the bioactive flavonoid silymarin. Milk thistle is often appreciated for its positive effects on the liver.

Silymarin, the main active compound in milk thistle, is associated with various health-promoting properties. Primarily, the plant is attributed with hepatoprotective effects, meaning it can protect the liver from harmful influences. Silymarin is said to help regenerate liver cells and protect against toxic substances.

Due to these potential benefits, milk thistle is often used in natural medicine for liver conditions such as liver cirrhosis, liver inflammation, or fatty liver disease. Horses that regularly take medication or are exposed to other stresses on the liver could also benefit from the supportive properties of milk thistle.

Melissa officinalis

Traditional use: calming, antispasmodic, anti-flatulent

The medicinal properties of lemon balm are diverse and extend to various areas:

Calming effect: Lemon balm is often valued for its calming properties. Consuming lemon balm tea or applying lemon balm oil can help reduce stress and nervous restlessness. The essential oils it contains have a relaxing effect on the body and mind.

Sleep-promoting properties: The calming effect of lemon balm can also help alleviate sleep disturbances. A soothing lemon balm tea before bedtime can help improve sleep quality and promote more restful sleep.

Digestive benefits: Lemon balm is also traditionally valued for its positive effects on the digestive system. It can help relieve stomach cramps and promote digestion.

Antiviral properties: Lemon balm exhibits antiviral properties, making it a potential aid in the treatment of herpes infections. The plant's essential oils can help accelerate healing processes.

Antioxidant effect: Lemon balm contains antioxidants that can help reduce cell damage caused by free radicals. This can help slow down the aging process and promote overall well-being.

Vitex agnus castus

Traditional use: Optimization of hormone balance, for example, in Cushing's disease, constantly in-season mares, "proud-cut" geldings,... but also in narcolepsy

As the name suggests (Mönchspfeffer translates to "monk's pepper"), chasteberry was once given to monks and nuns to help them remain true to their vow of chastity.

In horse feeding, chasteberry can regulate hormone balance and help mares that are strongly in season, constantly in season, "proud-cut" geldings, and very driven stallions.

According to the latest findings, chasteberry can also support Cushing's syndrome by regulating hormone production in the pituitary gland.

It should be noted that chasteberry only shows its effects after prolonged use (4-8 weeks) and appropriate dosage, and is therefore only truly useful as a long-term therapy.

Parsnip

Parsnip is a valuable source of minerals and contains, among other things, calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, and a high content of essential oils.

Mentha piperita

Traditional use: calming, gastrointestinal disorders, for coughs

Peppermint, scientifically known as Mentha piperita, is an aromatic plant valued for its diverse health benefits. Peppermint's essential oils, especially menthol, not only give it its characteristic aroma but also contribute to numerous healing properties.

One of peppermint's best-known effects is its ability to soothe and open the airways. A simple mint tea can provide relief for colds or respiratory problems. The essential oils have expectorant properties and can help relieve tension in the airways.

Peppermint is also often used to alleviate gastrointestinal complaints. The menthol in peppermint has antispasmodic properties that can help with digestive problems, such as bloating or cramps.

In addition, peppermint is valued for its invigorating effect. The refreshing scent can increase concentration and promote mental alertness. Peppermint oil is therefore often used in aromatherapy applications.

Agropyron repens

Traditional uses: slightly diuretic, metabolism-stimulating, detoxifying, anti-inflammatory

The roots of couch grass contain a variety of bioactive compounds that may possess various health-promoting properties.

One of the main applications of couch grass root lies in its potential anti-inflammatory effect. Substances such as flavonoids and phenolic acids present in the root can help modulate inflammatory responses in the body. This could be particularly beneficial for conditions associated with chronic inflammation.

Furthermore, couch grass root is also attributed a diuretic effect, meaning it can promote urine excretion. This can help remove excess fluids from the body and support kidney function.

Calendula officinalis

Traditional use: wound healing, liver strengthening

One of calendula's outstanding properties is its anti-inflammatory effect. Due to substances such as flavonoids and saponins, calendula can reduce swelling and promote the healing of skin irritations. This makes it a popular choice for treating skin problems such as eczema, burns, or wounds.

In addition, calendula has antiseptic properties, meaning it can help prevent or fight infections. Its antimicrobial properties make it useful for caring for cuts or minor injuries.

Calendula's soothing effect also extends to inflamed mucous membranes, which is why it is traditionally used to support cases of oral and throat inflammation. Teas or rinses with calendula extract can have a soothing effect here.

Last but not least, calendula is known for its skin-care properties. Applied in the form of ointments, creams, or oils, it can moisturize the skin and thus contribute to regeneration.

Salvia officinalis

Traditional uses: as a natural antibiotic, gastritis, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infections, skin diseases, eczema

Sage, with its scientific name Salvia officinalis, is a versatile plant that is not only used in cooking but is also valued for its numerous health benefits. The healing properties of sage extend across various areas and have been appreciated in folk medicine for centuries.

One of the most well-known properties of sage is its anti-inflammatory effect. The essential oils and antioxidants it contains can help reduce inflammation in the body. This makes sage a popular remedy for conditions such as sore throats and inflammations in the mouth and throat.

In addition, sage has a calming effect on the gastrointestinal tract. It can relieve digestive problems, bloating, and cramps.

Furthermore, sage is often used to support the respiratory tract. Its mucolytic properties can help loosen phlegm and thus alleviate coughs and respiratory problems. In aromatherapy, sage oil is also used to improve the respiratory tract.

Achillea millefolium

Traditional uses: digestive, secretagogue, antispasmodic, circulation-enhancing

One of the best-known medicinal properties of yarrow is its anti-inflammatory effect. The flavonoids and essential oils contained in the plant can help to reduce inflammation in the body. This makes yarrow a popular choice for treating inflammatory conditions, such as those that can occur with gastrointestinal problems.

In addition, yarrow is also attributed with antispasmodic effects. This can be particularly beneficial for estrus problems or digestive issues. The plant is said to relax muscles and thus relieve pain and cramps.

Another interesting aspect of yarrow is its hemostatic properties. Traditionally, the plant was applied topically to wounds or cuts to stop bleeding. This also led to its botanical name "Achillea", derived from Achilles, the Greek hero who, according to mythology, used the plant for wound healing.

Nigella sativa

Traditional uses: respiratory tract, asthma, skin problems, hypersensitivity to certain substances (allergies), digestion

Black cumin was known to the ancient Egyptians as an effective remedy for all kinds of ailments and is still widely used in naturopathic medicine in the Orient today. Black cumin is said to help with asthma, whooping cough, allergies, immunodeficiency, photosensitivity, lowers blood pressure and stabilizes metabolism, prevents thrombosis and diseases, improves milk quality, accelerates wound healing and promotes cell regeneration. It is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, B vitamins and folic acid.

Black cumin is available in various forms:

• Black cumin seeds
• Black cumin oil
• Black cumin pellets/granules/meal

Black cumin oil can also be used externally. It helps against parasites, bacteria and fungi.

For coat care:

• mix a few drops of black cumin oil with a quarter liter of water and spray evenly or apply with a cloth.

Wound healing, skin inflammations, eczema, joint inflammations and mud fever:

• Gently massage in black cumin oil with a lint-free cloth or, even better, a sterile compress (Do not use on open wounds!)

Reduce bacterial and fungal contamination in hay:

• mix a few drops of black cumin oil with water and moisten the hay with it

Ascophyllum Nodosum

Traditional use: promoting digestion, feed conversion, and coat change, natural mineral supply

Those who want to do without synthetic feed additives often face the problem of sufficient mineral supply. Seaweed offers an alternative.

Ascophyllum Nodosum (also called knotted wrack) belongs to the brown algae and is mainly found in the North Atlantic, the North Sea, and the Baltic Sea. Algae contain an unparalleled wealth of minerals such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, chlorine, sulfur, phosphorus, iodine, iron, zinc, copper, fluorine, manganese, cobalt, and selenium. Brown algae consist of 36% DM minerals, with a very low protein content of 5-11%. The vitamin content of seaweed is also not to be underestimated, especially due to its exemplary balance. It contains many B vitamins (especially B2, B3, B12), vitamin C (only important for old/sick horses), and a lot of β-carotene (provitamin A = precursor of vitamin A).

Plantago lanceolata

Traditional use: inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, soothing, anti-inflammatory

The leaves of plantain contain a number of bioactive compounds, including mucilage, flavonoids, and tannins, which give it its healing properties.

One of the most notable properties of plantain is its anti-inflammatory effect. The substances contained in the leaves can help reduce inflammation in the body, which is particularly beneficial for respiratory problems such as coughs and bronchitis. Plantain is often used as a cough remedy because it has a soothing effect on the mucous membranes while also relieving the urge to cough.

In addition, plantain is also valued for its wound-healing properties. The mucilage it contains forms a protective layer over irritated or injured tissues, thus promoting skin regeneration. This makes plantain a useful plant for external application, for example for minor cuts, insect bites, or skin irritations.

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Traditional uses: for coughs, gastritis, stomach ulcers, colic and colic prevention, viral infections

Licorice root has been known for thousands of years and was used in ancient times as a raw material for sweets (licorice) and for healing cold and stomach teas. More than 400 ingredients are now known, which can help with respiratory diseases (coughs, bronchial catarrh, asthma), gastritis, and stomach ulcers, among others.

Furthermore, it has been discovered that licorice root is effective against herpes infections and also has a positive effect on headshaking.

Truly an impressive plant (Medicinal Plant of 2012) that not only has a healing effect but also tastes particularly good. This, in turn, is due to the glycyrrhizin it contains, which is 50 times sweeter than cane sugar.

However, more is not always better! Licorice root should only be fed in moderation (2-4g per 100kg body weight) and for no longer than 6 weeks. The ingredients affect the hormonal system, electrolyte balance (increases potassium excretion), and certain medications. Therefore, horses with heart conditions, kidney diseases, and metabolic disorders should avoid taking it.

Harpagophytum procumbens

Traditional uses: anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving

Devil's claw primarily grows in the Kalahari Desert (Africa) and has been traditionally used there as a medicinal plant. Due to its anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, and cartilage-protecting properties, it is primarily used in the treatment of degenerative joint diseases. As with many other medicinal plants, the effects are delayed and should therefore be used as a long-term therapy.

Studies have shown that the effects of devil's claw are comparable to those of cortisone and phenylbutazone, but without the corresponding side effects.

It also supports metabolism and is used for liver, kidney, and bladder ailments. However, due to its secretion-promoting and uterine-stimulating properties, devil's claw should not be used in cases of existing gastrointestinal mucosal inflammation/stomach ulcers and during pregnancy.

Thymus vulgarus

Traditional use: for bronchitis, antibacterial, expectorant

One of thyme's most important properties is its anti-inflammatory effect. The essential oils contained in the plant, such as thymol, have proven antiseptic and antibacterial properties that can help fight infections in the respiratory tract. Thyme is therefore often used to relieve colds, coughs and sore throats.

In addition, thyme contains antioxidant compounds that can protect cells from harmful free radicals. This antioxidant protection can help strengthen the immune system and slow down the aging process.

Thyme's essential oils can also help relieve respiratory problems such as asthma or bronchitis. The relaxing effect on the respiratory tract promotes the expectoration of mucus and makes breathing easier.

Thyme is also valued for its positive effect on digestion. It can help reduce flatulence, promote gastrointestinal function and stimulate digestive enzymes.

Willow bark

Traditional use: anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, for laminitis and joint problems

Willow is one of the best-known pain-relieving medicinal plants, which was already used centuries ago to treat fever, inflammation and pain. The main active ingredient is salicin, which can be found in synthetic form (acetylsalicylic acid) in numerous medicines (e.g. aspirin). In phytotherapy, it is primarily used for febrile illnesses, rheumatic complaints and painful musculoskeletal disorders. It also promotes uric acid excretion. (Too much uric acid is partly responsible for inflammatory reactions in the joints.)

Crataegus monogyna

Traditional use: cardiovascular support

Hawthorn is a genus of plants that includes various species of trees and shrubs. This plant has been valued for centuries in traditional medicine due to its potential healing properties, particularly concerning the cardiovascular system. Here are some of the possible medicinal effects of hawthorn:

Cardiovascular health: Hawthorn is often used to support heart health. It is believed to improve circulation, regulate blood pressure, and strengthen heart function. The flavonoids contained in hawthorn can help increase the elasticity of blood vessels, thereby relieving the heart's workload.

Heart failure: Studies suggest that hawthorn can be supportive in mild to moderate heart failure. It is believed that the plant can improve cardiac performance and reduce symptoms such as fatigue and shortness of breath.

Blood pressure regulation: The ingredients in hawthorn can help stabilize blood pressure, especially in cases of slightly elevated blood pressure. This could help reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Antioxidant effect: Hawthorn contains antioxidants that can help protect cells from oxidative stress. This protective mechanism is important to reduce inflammation and promote overall health.